10.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Fe+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe_2O_3\)

\(0.3.....0.225....0.15\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.225\cdot22.4=5.04\left(l\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(0.15...........0.45\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.45\cdot98=44.1\left(g\right)\)

11.

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(0.3...........1.8...........0.6\)

\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.6\cdot162.5=97.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1.8\cdot36.5=65.7\left(g\right)\)

Bài 10:

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe}=0,225(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04(l)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1(g)\)

Bài 11:

\(a,n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl\to 2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,6.162,5=97,5(g)\\ b,n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,8.36,5=65,7(g)\)

Em tách từng câu hỏi gồm 1 hoặc 2 bài nhé ! Đăng nhiều như thế này rối lắm.

bạn từng câu lên sẽ dễ nhìn hơn 

a) PTHH: \(4Fe+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\) 

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTPƯ: 4Fe         +         3O₂          \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)          2Fe₂O₃

             4                         3                              2

            0,3                    0,225                         0,15

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\) 

TT:mFe=16.8g

a/Tìm VO2?

b/Tìm mH2SO4?

Giải:a/ 

PTHH: t° 

nFe=mFe/M=16.8/56=0,3mol

Theo PTHH:4molFe-->3molO2 

0,3molFe-->nO2=0,3molFe.3/4=0,225mol

4molFE-->2molFe2O3

0,3molFe-->nFe2O3=0,3molFe.2/4=0,15mol

VO2=nO2.22,4=0,225.22,4=5,04l

b/PTHH:Fe2O3+3H2SO4->Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O

Theo PTHH:1molFe2O3-->3molH2SO4

0,15molFe2O3-->nH2SO4=0,15.3/1=0,45mol

mH2SO4=nH2SO4.M

               =0,45.(2+32+16.4)

               =44,1g

Giải vậy đc chưa bạn:)

PTHH: \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{7,8}{78}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15mol\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,1--->0,15-------->0,05------->0,15

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7 (g)

b) V_H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

c) m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,05.342 = 17,1 (g)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{74,37}{24,79}=3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=2.27=54\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=3.98=294\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 mol 

2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 

0.2______________0.1________0.3 

VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.1*342 = 34.2 g 

Do khi phản ứng với NaOH tạo khí nên Al dư, oxit sắt hết .
Z là Fe.
2Fe+ 6H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
=> n Fe = 0,2 mol => n Fe (Z)= 0,8 mol
Lại có n H2 = 0,375 mol
=> nAl (Z) =0,25 mol
=> m Al2O3(Z)= 92,35 – 56.0,8 – 0,25.27 =40,8 g =>B